In a dimly lit room, six dogs gather around a round poker table. A bulldog smokes a cigar while sizing up a Saint Bernard opponent. Chips are stacked in the center, and the Saint Bernard leans back, giving no indication if he’s bluffing or has a strong hand.
This scene portrays a well-known artwork, recognized by poker enthusiasts globally as 'Dogs Playing Poker.' These canine characters have taken on a life of their own, resonating with both poker fans and lovers of pop culture.
But what’s the backstory of this iconic artwork, and how did it come to be? Here’s a comprehensive exploration of those poker-playing pooches, complete with four sets of fascinating insights about the artist, the paintings, their cultural impact, and the revenue they've generated. dogs have produced.
The Poker Dogs Artist
- Dog Artwork – The creative mind behind Dogs Playing Poker was Cassius Marcellus Coolidge, who created a series of 16 oil paintings, not all centered around poker. In addition to poker, some showcased dogs playing football, going on road trips, and even acting as jesters for royalty.
- The Commission – In 1903, the advertising agency Brown and Bigelow hired Coolidge to create the dog-themed works as part of an advertising campaign promoting cigars, which prominently appeared in the illustrations. He continued working on these paintings until 1910, and they remain beloved more than a century later. paint Unlikely Fame – While Coolidge isn’t widely recognized in the art world, his creations are incredibly well-known, inspiring other artists to reinterpret his poker dogs. Various reproductions and creative renditions are easily found online, making them a staple in gamerooms and man caves.
- A Journey in Art – Born in 1844 and named after the abolitionist Cassius Marcellus Clay, Coolidge had little formal art education but a natural talent for sketching and painting. As a child, he captured rural life and his experiences on the farm in drawings. By the age of 20, he was already contributing cartoons to the local newspaper.
- One-Time Sensation – Although Coolidge worked on other pieces with dogs in human-like situations, none matched the fame of his poker dogs.
- Beyond Artistry – In addition to his work as an artist, Coolidge was a successful businessman, at one point owning the first bank and newspaper in his hometown. He also penned a comedic opera, along with two other comedies, and invented a quirky idea called comedic foregrounds that allowed people to take humorous photos by inserting their faces into a painted scene. He even started a mail-order business to sell this invention.
- Canine Stars – Nine of Coolidge's paintings depict dogs gathered around a table in anthropomorphic attire, complete with cigars and poker cards, establishing a lasting popularity that has only increased over the last century.
The Poker Dogs Paintings
- Poker's Everyman – The appeal of the 'poker dogs' resonates with working-class audiences. These dogs aren’t portrayed as cute and cuddly, but rather as tough, macho figures – akin to anthropomorphic alpha males.
- Connection Through Cards – While these paintings deliver humor, they also capture the camaraderie found among poker players. Joseph E. Richey, who runs a popular website focused on poker culture, remarked that the paintings have become a cultural touchstone in America. He notes, “Especially among men, they can joke about the painting but also reminisce about poker nights enjoyed with friends.”
From 888poker’s The Woof Series of Poker
- Additional Works – Coolidge's artistic repertoire includes many other works featuring dogs in various entertaining scenarios, such as playing football, baseball, and billiards. However, his legacy lies in his ability to depict dogs engaging as poker sharks, leaving a lasting impression on art and home decor. www.dogsplayingpoker.org Artistic Antics – In 2002, art historian William Hennessey generated buzz by announcing a desire to acquire one of Coolidge’s famed poker paintings for a museum. This announcement, made on April Fool’s Day, was met with humor regarding the beloved canine artworks. Nevertheless, Hennessey later expressed his fondness for the paintings.
- A Friend in Need – One standout piece from the series is ‘A Friend in Need,’ painted in 1903, showcasing a group of dogs at a table. In this scene, seven dogs sit around playing poker, with a bulldog stealthily slipping an Ace to a partner under the table with its paw. While cheating was likely common in clandestine games back then, today’s friends would certainly not welcome such tactics.
- Inspired Commerce – The Dogs Playing Poker series has sparked a plethora of merchandise, including coffee mugs, posters, neckties, movies, video games, websites, and more items anyone can think of.
- Campaign Collaboration with 888poker – The Dogs Playing Poker series has even been highlighted in marketing initiatives by 888poker. As a long-time sponsor of the World Series of Poker, they creatively brought the famed canines to life using real dogs in a promotional campaign dubbed the Woof Series of Poker for the 49th Annual WSOP in 2018.
The Poker Dogs in Pop Culture
- Puppers and Footballs – In the 1990s, ESPN utilized the iconic Dogs Playing Poker to promote their Sunday Night Football broadcasts, featuring real dogs sitting around a poker table, with some voiced by comedians Art Carney and Gilbert Gottfried.
- Cheers to Canine Art – The classic show Cheers featured a Dogs Playing Poker painting owned by bar owner Sam Malone. While he finds it amusing, the bar’s waitress, Diane Chambers, who has a complicated relationship with him, finds the artwork off-putting. Household Art – The series also appeared in the sitcom Roseanne, with one painting showcased prominently in the bedroom of the Connors, capturing an everyday decor vibe. On the Cover – The Canadian rock band Rush chose one of the Dogs Playing Poker paintings as the cover for their acclaimed Moving Pictures album, illustrating movers transporting various artworks, including one of those famous poker-playing pups.
- Homer's Madness – The Simpsons has referenced Coolidge’s work multiple times, with one memorable episode featuring Homer going a bit crazy after staring at a Dogs Playing Poker painting for too long. These canine artworks have made appearances in various TV shows and films since.
- Cash for Canines – During February 2008, two of Coolidge's works, ‘Only a Pair of Deuces’ and ‘A Breach of Promise Suit,’ fetched an impressive $193,000 at the 10th Annual Dogs in Art Auction, held in conjunction with the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, showcasing the significant value of these humorous pieces.
- No Deceiving Bids – Similarly, two other paintings, ‘A Bold Bluff’ and ‘Waterloo,’ fetched an astonishing $590,000 at a 2005 auction, exceeding expectations as most thought they would go for around $60,000.
- Remarkable Auctions – One particular painting, ‘The Poker Game,’ reached even higher auction prices, selling for $658,000 in 2015 via Sotheby's. The auctioneer referred to Coolidge as 'the portraitist of dogs whose lifestyle mirrored that of successful middle-class Americans.'
- In April 2019, an artist based in West Point, Mississippi was inspired by Dogs Playing Poker and initiated a fundraiser to benefit the local animal shelter. Pet owners could pay $350 to have their animals featured in a mural, leading to an overwhelming response and raising $36,000 for the shelter.
The Poker Dogs and Dollars
- Financial Success – It’s incredible to consider that a collection of paintings portraying dogs engaged in poker has maintained such immense popularity over the years. These furry card players have generated substantial sales, totaling millions of dollars, and have undoubtedly brought joy and laughter to many. Coolidge had a unique ability to connect with audiences, creating works that continue to captivate and amuse people even decades later.
- Sean Chaffin is a dedicated freelance writer residing in Ruidoso, New Mexico, with a focus on poker, gaming, the casino sector, and a variety of other topics. You can follow him on Twitter at @PokerTraditions or reach out to him via email at seanchaffin@sbcglobal.net.
- 888poker-EGR-logo-Mobile-Header-2021-white auction house’s site listing 888poker-EGR-logo-Mobile-Header-2022-white
- Dogs Helping Dogs – Deborah Mansfield Virtual Global Digital Services Limited and VDSL (International) Limited hold licenses from Gibraltar’s Licensing Authority and operate under the regulations of the Gibraltar Gambling Commissioner.
- They offer online gaming services per Gibraltar laws (Remote Gaming License Numbers 112 and 113) and do not guarantee the legality of these services in other regions.